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Validity and Reliability of Persian Version of Scale to Measure Attitude toward Advertising through Sport | Abstract
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European Journal of Sports & Exercise Science

Abstract

Validity and Reliability of Persian Version of Scale to Measure Attitude toward Advertising through Sport

Author(s): Saeedeh Razavi, Farshad Tojari, Abdoreza Amirtash

The current study aimed to investigate factor structure, internal consistency, and construct validity of the scale to measure attitude toward advertising through sport. To collect data, a 45-item, seven-point Likert scale to measure attitude toward advertising through sport proposed by Pyun (2006) was applied [37]. A total of 390 students were selected in the sport management courses at Bachelor's (BBA), Master's (MBA) and Doctoral (PhD) levels from universities of Tehran (Iran) during the academic year 2012-2013 by using a random sampling method. The confirmatory factor analysis was employed to assess the construct validity. The findings showed that Cronbach's coefficient alpha provided a good estimate of the reliability for the total scale (0.86) and seven factors. Through the confirmatory factor analysis, the obtained coefficients were significant (> 1.96), indicating the necessary validity for the scale. The study provided support for the application of the scale to measure overall attitude toward advertising through sport as a valid and reliable instrument in academic settings.