GET THE APP

Using of innovative shaping soil machines after tillage and evaluating efficiency of water consumption in linear tape and furrow irrigation systems on corn yield in north of Khuzestan, Iran | Abstract
Scholars Research Library

Scholars Research Library

A-Z Journals

+44 7389645282

European Journal of Zoological Research

Abstract

Using of innovative shaping soil machines after tillage and evaluating efficiency of water consumption in linear tape and furrow irrigation systems on corn yield in north of Khuzestan, Iran

Author(s): A. R. Jamshidi, E. Tayari and M. Nejati

Making run off and wasting water is one of the problems of sprinkler irrigation systems, especially in the areas where soil is heavy or has excessive compaction. Runoff is started usually after the third irrigation and in the first and second irrigation, it is made lesser, because of tillage is done recently and soil might be less fractured. Runoff is causing of wasting water, soil erosion and declining farm yield on the part of farm where the water is accumulated. In many countries now, for saving water consumption in row crops is used of diker machine which will be cause of irrigation in blocking grooves. According to the type of irrigation systems in Iran, soil shaping machine (Imprinter) was made with some changes in comparison to groove diker machine. By using this machine has been created small holes between the rows which are used for storing water. The soil shaping machine (Imprinter) has different applications in protecting water and soil which was adapted to dry land production systems in the past and it is adapted to the irrigation system now. This Study is conducted in order to provide appropriate tillage methods with soil conditioner and a more accurate estimation of water per hectare. In the end, presentation methods of water consumption efficiency with two types of soil conditioner (diker and Imprinter) while a split factorial experiment in randomized complete block design with three replications which was conducted in the Shoushtar city (Khuzestan Province, Iran). Main Treatment was consisted of tillage methods (Cyclotiller one time, Rototiller one time) and Subsidiary treatment was consisted of two types of soil conditioner machine (diker and Imprinter) and two irrigation methods (furrow, tape line). The results showed the tillage treatments with cyclotiller and using of the diker machine and furrow irrigation had the highest performance in comparison to other treatments by 8800 kg / ha.