Abnormal metabolism of lipids in blood of the humans is one of the most important risk factors in type II diabetes especially for cardiovascular disease. Beneficial effects of physical activity and usage of Anethum graveolens, each separately has been founded on glucose control and some of cardiovascular risk factors in people with type II diabetes. Therefore, aim of this study was to evaluation the change of lipoproteins profiles and blood sugar, after four weeks aerobic training with usage of Anethum graveolenson in the type II diabetes. The study was performed on 30 patients with diabetic women (mean age 51.28 ±1 years old). The subjects were divided in the three groups that consisted of; training and usage of a daily Anethum graveolens (900 mg daily), aerobic training and control. The aerobic training and aerobic training with usage of Anethum graveolens groups, performed aerobic trainings for 55 minutes in four weeks and three sessions per week with 60 to 75 % of maximum heart rate (HRmax). To evaluation of changes in blood sugar and lipoproteins profiles such as; HDL, LDL, FBS, TC and TG, venous blood samples of the subjects (5 ml) were collected before and after training period (four weeks). In comparison of control groups, our results shown that a significantly increase in HDL, decrease in FBS and LDL to HDL ratio (p<0.016), respectively in the aerobic training and aerobic training with usage of Anethum graveolens groups. The reduction of LDL, TG, TC and BMI in both experimental groups was showed, but these findings statistically were not significant (p>0/05). Base on obtained results, aerobic training with usage of Anethum Graveolens can be useful for reduce of hypoglycemia and lipid disorders in diabetic patients.
