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Sensitivity test results on blood cultures of suspected patients with typhoid fever and bacterial analysis of the similarity relations: A study on patients at several hospitals in the city of Jayapura | Abstract
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Abstract

Sensitivity test results on blood cultures of suspected patients with typhoid fever and bacterial analysis of the similarity relations: A study on patients at several hospitals in the city of Jayapura

Author(s): Andi Hajrah, Tri Gunaedi, Daniel Lantang and Yohanis Ngili

Bacteremia-septicemia is a complication that causes typhoid fever bacteria in the blood. Based on fenetics numerical analysis using the Vitek 2 Compact and test sensitivity to 14 kinds of antibiotics, bacteria are bacteria obtained diversity of Gram-negative bacilli as much as 3 isolates, Escherecia coli, Pseodomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas maltophila and 4 isolates of gram-positive cocci such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus hominis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Dendogram structure of fenetics numerical analysis results, obtained 6 clusters with similarity between 56.6% -97.0% using reference strains of S. aureus subspecies aureus ATCC 25923 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Strain of fenetics numerical analysis based SSM (Simple Matching Coefficient) and UPGMA algorithm (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Average) obtained clusters on the structure dendogram of fenetics numerical analysis results, the first cluster consisted of 2 isolates of coagulase positive Staphylococcus (S. aureus strains subspecies aureus ATCC 25923 and isolate 049III15/Node 2) 97.0% similarity. Cluster II consists of three isolates of the genus Pseudomonas (P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 strain, isolates and isolates 095III15 054II15/Node 3) similarity of 90.9% - 93.9%. Cluster III consists of 3 isolates of coagulase negative Staphylococcus that Node 3 and isolates similarity 114IV15 87.9% -93.9%. Cluster IV consists of five isolates of Staphylococcus genus, namely Node 2 and Node 5 with 71.7% similarity. Cluster V consists of four isolates of Node 4 and isolates of E. coli (Isolate 035IV15) 70.7% similarity. Claster VI consists of nodes Node 7 and node 6 consists of nine isolates with 56.6% similarity.