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Pre-treatment of Orange Mesocarp with alkaline solutions to optimize glucose yield by Trichoderma reesei | Abstract
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Abstract

Pre-treatment of Orange Mesocarp with alkaline solutions to optimize glucose yield by Trichoderma reesei

Author(s): J.A. Yabefa, B.O. Aderemi, P. Wuyep

Orange Mesocarp was Pre-treated with alkali solutions in this study. This raw material was crushed to (100-150μm,200-250μm and 300-425μm) and fed into a bioreactor, where delignification was effected with sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide followed by washing with warm water. The optimum weight lose percent was determined to be between 63% at 15 minutes and 71%, at 25 minutes soaking time respectively. The optimum orange mesocarp to alkaline solution ratio for favourable saccharification is 1:0.1. The enzymatic hydrolysis of the untreated and pre-treated orange mesocarp by Trichoderma reesei enzymes (endo-β-1,4 glucanase, Cellobiohydrolase and β-1,4 glucosidase) gave 74% and 97% glucose yield respectively.