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neuroscience and cognitive rehabilitation: the role of cognitive training, musculoskeletal therapy in neuroplasticity models for advanced rehabilitation | Abstract
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European Journal of Sports & Exercise Science

Abstract

neuroscience and cognitive rehabilitation: the role of cognitive training, musculoskeletal therapy in neuroplasticity models for advanced rehabilitation

Author(s): Dario Furnari*, Nadya Khan, Melissa Delaney, Margaret Cerna, Himanshu Tiwari, V.V Manjula Kumari, Khaled Hamlaoui, Sebastien Lagree, Amy Peace, Megan Owens, Shanee Lee Scott, Tanya Crowle and Susana Sanchez

Learning to write requires a good functional, motor, intellectual and level affective and presupposes the knowledge and appropriate use of language. A complex of skills that the subject does not always possess, and which makes him vulnerable to school failure. The state of failure can provoke inattention, demotivation, behavioural disorders with possible manifestations of aggression or apathy. A problem, as we can see, which is not indifferent that worries teachers and parents, who must be directed to find suitable programs to face difficulties, to formulate and define helpful answers. The activity of writing is a learning, but before being a means of intellectual evolution, this learning is in close relationship with neuroprotective behaviormotor. We know that language is prior to graphism and although we do not dwell on this work on language, let’s not forget that learning to read and write are based on an expressive language where sound succession and sound quality are important issued. In other words, before learning to read and write, the child must be helped to use as rich a language as possible. In fact, writing and reading are before everything, the means of communication and personal expression. It is a way of expression that they are based on a graphic code, from which it is necessary to find the sounds that bring meaning. They therefore re quire the intervention of two symbolic systems in agreement with each other, one sound, the other graphic. The establishment of the graphic code and its deciphering require, however, the other hand, the intervention of psychomotor functions. It is currently acquired, outside the development of the language and good pronunciation, that the prerequisites belong to the psychomotor field. There writing is primarily a motor learning and the acquisition of th is specific praxis, particularly complex, it requires that the adjustment function be educated. This is why we particularly turn to manual skills that can be developed with experiences of modeling, clipping, and collage, both with dissociation exercises at the level of the hand and fingers, identified as perception exercises of the body that make one intervene in the internalization function. The awareness that intervenes in the adoption of a balanced attitude, allows the release of movements such as, for example, those of the arm, important for writing, such as also in the relaxation of the muscles that do not intervene in the praxia, whose tension