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Determination of radioactivity level and hazard assessment of unconsolidated sand and shale soil samples from petroleum oil field at Oredo (Benin, Niger Delta-Nigeria) | Abstract
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Abstract

Determination of radioactivity level and hazard assessment of unconsolidated sand and shale soil samples from petroleum oil field at Oredo (Benin, Niger Delta-Nigeria)

Author(s): Faweya E. B., Alabi F. O. and Adewumi T.

Activity concentration of naturally occurring radionuclides in soil from Oredo oil field in Benin city, Edo State Nigeria have been measured using gamma-ray spectroscopy. A total of sixty-four samples were collected in the field. The range of average activity concentration of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were found to be 3.80 to 16.28 Bq kg-1, 11.69 to 62.48 Bq kg-1 and 47.75 to 406.42 Bq kg-1 respectively. The average absorbed dose rates ranged from 17.50 to 51.33 nGy h-1 with an overall mean of 46.75 nGy h-1, while the average annual effective dose rates ranged from 21.46 to 62. 92 μSv y-1 with an overall mean of 46.30 μSv y-1. The overall average of external hazard index was 0.22. All the samples have radium equivalent activities lower than the limit (370 Bq kg-1) set by UNSCEAR. The overall average annual gonadal dose associated with the field does not exceed permissible levels by UNSCEAR.